RESEARCH ON THE PROTECTION AND
DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL AND
CULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE YELLOW
RIVER BASIN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF
ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION
Chang Zhang
College of Art and Design, Hunan First Normal College, Changsha, Hunan, 410002,
China
Yang Chen*
College of Art and Design, Hunan First Normal College, Changsha, Hunan, 410002,
China
shy@hnfnu.edu.cn
Reception: 15/02/2023 Acceptance: 19/04/2023 Publication: 05/05/2023
Suggested citation:
Zhang, C. and Chen, Y. (2023). Research on the Protection and
Development of Historical and Cultural Resources in the Yellow River
Basin from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization. 3C TIC. Cuadernos de
desarrollo aplicados a las TIC, 12(2), 156-171. https://doi.org/
10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
156
ABSTRACT
In building the ecological civilization of the Yellow River basin, it is of extraordinary
importance to preserve and develop the historical and cultural resources of the Yellow
River basin to ensure the economic and cultural prosperity of its surroundings. Based
on the need to better protect and develop the historical and cultural resources of the
Yellow River Basin, we have developed a research system for the conservation and
development of the natural and cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin. It covers
both the conservation of the natural resources and the development of the cultural
heritage of the Yellow River Basin. The assessment results show that in the Yellow
River travel assessment score, the score in 2018 was 67.12, and in 2021 the score
rises to 76.23, an increase of 13.57%. In the exploitation of the natural and historical
resources of the Yellow River Basin, the scores of related travel, books, and
transportation have improved significantly. Yellow River-related history books scored
only 63.21 in 2018 for books and increased by 16.04% to 73.35 in 2021. In the
transportation sector in the Yellow River Basin, the score was 65.37 in 2018, rising to
75 in 2021.
KEYWORDS
Historical and cultural resources protection; historical and cultural resources
development; ecological civilization construction; Yellow River Basin; intangible
culture
INDEX
ABSTRACT
KEYWORDS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN
2.1. Protection of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin
2.2. Historical and Cultural Development of the Yellow River Basin
3. EVALUATION SYSTEM
3.1. Conservation and System Development of Historical and Cultural Resources
in the Yellow River Basin
3.2. PSR Model
4. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
4.1. Protection of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin
4.2. Development of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin
5. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
157
1. INTRODUCTION
The ecological environment is the basis of our survival [1, 2]. Ecosystems are
difficult to repair when damaged because they are irreplaceable [3]. The development
model that follows the law of natural development with equal emphasis on the
economy and environment is the most valuable [4, 5]. Therefore, the protection of
ecological civilization deserves high priority and we must follow a green and
sustainable development path. [6]. In carrying out the construction of ecological
civilization, his core issue is to correctly deal with the relationship between man and
nature and promote the harmonious development of man and nature [7, 8]. The
hallmark of a new stage in the development of human civilization is ecological
civilization. Ecological civilization is a symptom of the harmonious development of
man and nature. The sum of material and spiritual results achieved as a result of this
objective law [9]. The construction of ecological civilization is related to the high-
quality development and modernization of China's economy [10, 11]. Environmental
protection and economic development go hand in hand and will generate
transformative forces. In the construction of ecological civilization, there are numerous
watersheds within China. The ecological civilization construction of watersheds is
crucial to the construction of ecological civilization in China.
In China, the major watersheds include the Yangtze River basin [12, 13], and the
Yellow River basin [14, 15]. The Yellow River basin, the second largest basin in China,
has a good vegetation cover in most of its upstream parts. The upper main streams
have many canyons and are rich in hydraulic energy resources [16]. Below the gorges
are the river plain, irrigated and accessible to shipping. In the middle reaches, there
are also abundant hydro-energy resources. The banks are loess plateaus with little
vegetation and severe soil erosion, which is the main source of flood sediment in the
Yellow River [17, 18]. In the lower reaches, most of the dikes are built on both banks,
and the sediment accumulation makes the riverbed generally 3-5m above the ground
level on both banks, and as much as 10m, so it is called a hanging river [19]. In
China's 5,000-year-long history corridor, numerous cultures and historical civilizations
have been born in the Yellow River basin. Because of the very harsh natural
conditions and climate change in the Yellow River Basin, the Yellow River Basin
civilization is quite different from other ancient civilizations. Therefore, when carrying
out ecological construction in the Yellow River Basin, it is necessary to focus on the
protection and development of historical and cultural resources.
Many scholars all over the world have conducted relevant studies on ecological
civilization construction and historical and cultural resource protection and
development in watersheds [20-27]. Zhu, Li [28] conducted ecological civilization
prospect prediction based on a factor map distributed algorithm. They constructed an
evaluation index set based on the connotation of the ecological civilization
construction evaluation system and established a factor graph distributed ecological
civilization construction evaluation model. They collected relevant data from 15
Chinese cities at different levels and standardized the input learning matrix. Their
findings suggest that China's economic development needs further transformation and
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
158
the corresponding resource output rate needs to be improved. Shen B [29] discussed
the attractiveness of an urban ecological environment to Chinese job seekers. They
studied the relationship between the urban ecological environment and labor mobility
decisions from a micro-individual perspective. They found that job seekers were more
willing to move to cities with better ecological environments during job transactions,
and their study illustrated the importance of ecological civilization construction. Wang
D [30] established an integrated model of urban ecological civilization and its barrier
factors evaluation system. They constructed an extended index system of ecological
civilization to reflect the interaction between humans and nature. And they combined
the index variable weighting method, similarity to the ideal solution ranking technical
model and barrier degree model to evaluate and diagnose regional differences and
barrier factors. Liu T [31] believed that how to cope with the contradiction between the
protection and development of ancient villages and towns in the process of new
urbanization and rural revitalization is the key point in the protection and development
of historical and cultural resources. They argued that the planning of tourist
destinations in new urbanization can be carried out in an orderly manner within the
framework of landscape information chain theory. Bonazza A [32] developed an
interaction matrix to collect data on their needs and to identify the main gaps in data
and information. In addition, they provided recommendations on implementing
infrastructure solutions to improve access to data and information on Copernicus
services for cultural heritage users. Their research shows that when conducting
ecological civilization, it is important to consider the planning of construction,
economic development, etc. In addition, in conducting the conservation and
development of historical and cultural resources, it is necessary not to be uniform, but
to combine local characteristics to form a distinctive cultural landscape.
In addition, due to the superior climate, fertile soil and other excellent geographical
conditions of the Yellow River basin, it led to the socio-economic development of
China in early China. In previous research work, people tend to consider purely
ecological civilization construction without considering the impact of the preservation
and development of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin on the
economic and cultural prosperity around the Yellow River Basin. Therefore, in the
study of this paper, we have established a research system for the protection and
development of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin. The
research mainly contains two aspects ecological construction and historical and
cultural resources protection and historical and cultural resources development in the
Yellow River Basin. We systematically analyzed and discussed these two aspects,
and systematically evaluated the historical and cultural resources protection, and
historical and cultural resources development by scoring. We hope that our research
can bring new hope to the ecological construction and historical and cultural
resources protection and development of the Yellow River basin.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
159
2. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES OF THE
YELLOW RIVER BASIN
Yellow River Basin historical and cultural resources can be divided into naturalized
Yellow River Basin historical and cultural resources and socialized Yellow River Basin
historical and cultural resources, materialized Yellow River Basin historical and
cultural resources and immaterialized Yellow River Basin historical and cultural
resources in terms of their properties and existence forms [21-23]. The so-called
naturalized Yellow River Basin historical and cultural resources are the elements that
widely exist in nature and can be used by human beings; the socialized Yellow River
Basin historical and cultural resources are the elements created by human beings
themselves through labor and can serve the survival and development of human
beings. Materialized Yellow River Basin history and cultural resources are embodied
in kind and can be seen, and touched, in the tangible existence of the Yellow River
Basin history and cultural resources. The non-materialized Yellow River basin history
and cultural resources are the Yellow River basin history and cultural resources that
can be used by humans but exist in non-physical forms, such as Yellow River history
knowledge, Yellow River history concept, Yellow River history creativity, etc.
Naturalized Yellow River historical and cultural resources are generally materialized
Yellow River historical and cultural resources, while socialized Yellow River historical
and cultural resources include both materialized Yellow River historical and cultural
resources and related human resources as well as immaterialized Yellow River
historical and cultural resources.
2.1. PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL
RESOURCES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN
The conservation of the natural historical resources and cultural heritage of the
Yellow River Basin consists of two aspects: governmental conservation measures and
technical remedial measures. The governmental conservation measures mainly
enhance the relevant policies promulgated by the Yellow River Basin Historical and
Cultural Resources Conservation Bureau and local government organizations in the
Yellow River Basin to protect the historical and cultural resources of the Yellow River
Basin. Further establishment of the Yellow River Basin Historical and Cultural
Resources Protection Site. Technical remedy mainly refers to the adoption of various
measures and techniques to prevent historical and cultural resources. Specifically, the
current protection of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin
involves firstly the relevant policies and regulations of China on the protection of
historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin. Secondly, the Yellow
River's historical archaeology, museums, ruins relics and ancient modern architectural
relics protection, ancient books protection, intangible cultural heritage protection, oral
history and culture of the Yellow River basin, etc. Finally, there are related legends of
river management figures, promotion of the importance of the history and culture of
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
160
the Yellow River Basin, and protection of the environment management related to the
Yellow River Basin.
The protection of the intangible Yellow River Basin historical and cultural resources
mainly includes its governmental organizational structure, related policies on the
protection of the Yellow River Basin historical and cultural resources, the main body of
the protection of the Yellow River Basin historical and cultural resources, and the main
body of the protection and transmission of the intangible Yellow River Basin historical
and cultural heritage. The current organizational structure of the government for the
conservation of intangible historical and cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin is
mainly a joint domestic and foreign UNESCO and Chinese civil organizations. The
main bodies of the heritage conservation of the intangible Yellow River Basin are
government departments, universities, research teams, public cultural institutions and
supporting organizations such as civil society organizations, and the public. The
Yellow River Basin's historical and cultural intangible heritage bearers are the main
body of the Yellow River Basin's intangible historical and cultural resources heritage
protection and transmission, and therefore the most important aspect of the Yellow
River Basin's intangible historical and cultural heritage protection is the identification
of intangible cultural heritage bearers. The adoption of economic support, recognition
and awards to support the protection of the intangible Yellow River historical and
cultural heritage inheritors plays an important role in the protection of the inheritance
of the intangible Yellow River historical and cultural resources. The principles of
heritage protection of intangible Yellow River historical and cultural resources are
mainly people-oriented, living and innovative, sustainable development, and holistic
principles, etc.
2.2. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE
YELLOW RIVER BASIN
The rise of the history and culture of the Yellow River Basin in China has also
contributed to the popularity of books related to the history and culture of the Yellow
River Basin among many consumers. The publication of books on the natural history
of the Yellow River Basin is an important part of the development of the natural history
of the Yellow River Basin, based on which we can better understand the trends in the
ecological resources of the Yellow River Basin region. In contrast to sightseeing,
reading books on the natural history of the Yellow River makes it easier to understand
the historical mysteries and folklore of the Yellow River region. Although the older
generations have handed down much of the history and culture of the Yellow River
Basin, the historical and cultural illustrations provide a deeper understanding of the
historical origins of the Yellow River Basin.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
161
3. EVALUATION SYSTEM
3.1. CONSERVATION AND SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE
YELLOW RIVER BASIN
This section constructs a structural model for the evaluation of the conservation
and development of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin as
shown in Figure 1, consisting of two primary indicators and five secondary indicators.
Figure 1. Evaluation system for the protection and development of historical and cultural
resources in the Yellow River Basin
1. Protection of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin: An
objective reflection of the degree of protection of historical and cultural
resources in the Yellow River Basin, mainly including
•C1 Ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin: Geological research
and environmental protection of the area where the Yellow River Basin is
located.
•C2 Intangible culture protection related to the Yellow River Basin: Display
of the non-traditional culture of the Yellow River Basin, as well as the
overall presentation of cultural forms such as Huanghuang culture,
Hailuo culture, Guanzhong culture, and Qilu culture.
2. Development of historical and cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin: A
reflection of the development status of historical and cultural resources of the
Yellow River Basin, mainly including
•C3 Yellow River Basin travel culture: presenting to visitors the deep
historical and cultural atmosphere of the Yellow River Basin.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
162
•C4 Yellow River Basin history and culture-related books: record related
Yellow River Basin history mysteries.
•C5 Transportation development in the Yellow River Basin: including the
convenience of transportation in the Yellow River Basin.
To ensure the reasonableness of the conclusions obtained by the hierarchical
analysis method, the three judgment matrices obtained need to be tested for
consistency. Therefore, the three judgment matrices will be tested using the
consistency test formula, and the specific calculation process is as follows.
(1)
(2)
Where, CR is the random consistency ratio; CI is the judgment matrix consistency
index; RI is the average random consistency index; n is the order of the judgment
matrix, and λmax is the maximum eigenvalue of each matrix.
3.2. PSR MODEL
As a classical model of a dynamic analytical process, the PSR model not only
reflects the pressure and impact on the ecological environment under human activities
and behavior, but also facilitates people to visualize the changes in the natural
ecology and motivates people to protect the ecological environment in various ways,
to achieve a harmonious relationship between man and nature as well as the
sustainable development of human society." The 'Pressure (P)', 'State (S)' and
'Response (R)' indicators. The "Pressure (P)" indicator reflects the negative impact of
human activities and behavior on the natural environment during the interaction
between human society and the natural environment, i.e. the "pressure" exerted by
humans on the natural environment; the "State (S)" indicator reflects the changes in
the natural environment over some time in response to the negative impact of human
activities, i.e. the "state" of the natural environment; the "Response (R)" indicator
reflects the remedial measures and actions taken by human beings to improve the
carrying capacity of the environment and ecological environment in the face of the
negative impact of human activities on the environment and the "state" of the natural
environment, i.e. the "response" made by human society.
The questionnaire of these five indicators was sent to the panel members for
consultation, and then the panel members submitted their opinions by letter in an
anonymous manner. After several iterations of solicitation and feedback, the opinions
of expert group members gradually converged and agreed, and finally a collective
judgment result with a high accuracy rate was obtained.
C
R=
CI
RI
C
I=
λ
max
−n
n−1
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
163
4. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
The Yellow River is not only a magnificent natural river but is also a long-standing
culture of the river. The long history of Chinese civilization over thousands of years
has been nurtured by the Yellow River and the Yangtze River together. They have not
only given birth to the great Chinese nation but also to the glorious Chinese culture.
Among the historical and cultural resources under the Yellow River Basin, the Yellow
River culture is mainly agrarian and has characteristics such as pluralism and
integration. In Table 2, we can observe the richness and diversity of the cultures of the
Yellow River basin, and so in analyzing its ecological civilization, we need to take into
account its many different features.
4.1. PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL
RESOURCES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN
There are many historical and cultural aspects of the Yellow River, and in the
protection of cultural resources in the Yellow River basin, we mainly consider two
aspects: the ecological protection of the Yellow River basin and the protection of
intangible culture related to the Yellow River basin. The ecological protection of the
Yellow River basin includes regional geological research and environmental
protection. The protection of intangible culture related to the Yellow River Basin
includes the protection of non-heritage culture and the overall presentation of cultural
forms such as Huanghuang culture, Hailu culture, Guanzhong culture, and Qilu
culture. We scored the protection and development of historical and cultural resources
in the Yellow River basin by distributing questionnaires. The scores were used to
calculate the assessment accordingly. The survey of the perceived value
questionnaire of historical and cultural tourists in the Yellow River basin started on
September 10, 2018, and the formal survey began on October 11, 2018, during which
two surveys were conducted, as shown in Table 1. 200 questionnaires were
distributed on October 20, 2018, and 181 questionnaires were returned, of which 155
were valid; on December 11, 2018, 300 questionnaires were distributed and 286 were
returned, with 155 valid questionnaires A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed
and 467 questionnaires were collected in the 2 surveys, of which 441 were valid, with
an efficiency rate of 88.2%.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
164
Table 1. Questionnaire survey on the perceived value of historical and cultural tourists in the
Yellow River Basin
We analyzed and processed the scores of C1, and C2 in the questionnaire to
obtain the scores of ecological conservation in the Yellow River Basin and intangible
cultural conservation related to the Yellow River Basin. We analyzed the scores and
predicted the data of historical and cultural resource conservation in the coming years.
As shown in Figure 2, in 2018, the scores of ecological conservation and intangible
cultural conservation in the Yellow River Basin were 65.32 and 67.82, respectively.
This indicates that the protection of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow
River basin in 2018 is not sufficient and does not satisfy local people and tourists. In
the process of carrying out the construction of ecological civilization, the related
ecological protection of the Yellow River basin and the related intangible cultural
protection of the Yellow River basin show signs of climbing up. This shows that China
is paying more and more attention to the protection of historical and cultural resources
while carrying out the construction of ecological civilization. In 2021, the scores of
ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and intangible cultural protection
related to the Yellow River Basin increased to 73.52 and 77.39. Compared with
65.32,67.82 points in 2018, the scores increased by 12.55% and 14.11% year-on-
year. In addition, it is worth mentioning that we have also predicted the ecological
protection of the river basin from 2023 to 2025, and the score of intangible culture
protection related to the Yellow River basin. According to the prediction results, the
ecological protection score of the Yellow River basin increased to 79.85, 80.23, and
85.22 points between 2023 and 2025, respectively. Compared with 2018, it increased
by 22.24%,22.82%,30.46%. This indicates that the ecological protection of the Yellow
River basin has been further improved. The score of intangible culture protection
related to the Yellow River Basin will be 83.65, 87.56, 89.5, compared with 2018, up
23.34%, 29.11 %, 32.01%, which indicates that while ecological protection, intangible
culture related to the Yellow River Basin has also been improved accordingly, and
China is more and more attentive to the protection of historical and cultural resources
in the Yellow River Basin.
Survey time Distribution of
questionnaires
Receive the
questionnaire Valid questionnaire
October 20, 2018 200 181 155
December 11, 2018 300 286 259
Total 500 467 441
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
165
Figure 2. Trend and prediction of corresponding score changes for the protection of historical
and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin
4.2. DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL
RESOURCES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN
The development of historical and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin, in
short, means using various methods to make full use of the historical and cultural
resources in the Yellow River Basin to make them effective and gain benefits. In fact,
in history, the development of historical and cultural resources has existed for a long
time, mainly for government, social education, and intellectual enlightenment, as well
as to learn or preach and exchange historical and cultural knowledge as a form of
recreation. At present, the development of historical and cultural resources is mainly
based on the development of cultural tourism and cultural relics exposition industry. In
our study, we mainly evaluate three aspects of the Yellow River travel, related history
books and the development of transportation within the Yellow River basin. Travel
culture of the Yellow River basin: presenting tourists with a deep historical and cultural
atmosphere of the Yellow River basin. Books related to the history and culture of the
Yellow River Basin, recording the historical mysteries related to the Yellow River
Basin. Transportation development in the Yellow River Basin, which includes the
accessibility of transportation within the Yellow River Basin. In the questionnaire, the
related score results are shown in Figure 3. In Figure 3, we can see that the scores in
the three aspects of travel on the Yellow River, related history books and
transportation development within the Yellow River basin have a large increase. In the
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
166
Yellow River travel, the score in 2018 was 67.12, and in 2021 the score increased to
76.23, up 13.57%. In addition, by forecasting the Yellow River travel score, the
associated score increases to 83.69, 89.69, and 90.53 between 2023 and 2025.
Compared to 2018, the predicted Yellow River travel scores increased by 24.69%,
33.18% as well as 34.88%. The score on the Yellow River-related history book aspect
is then slightly lower than the travel aspect. In 2018, the score for books was only
63.21, in 2021, the score increased by 16.04% to 73.35. In the subsequent
projections, the scores obtained were 80.66, 83.52 and 85.86, with an increase of
27.61%, 32.13% and 35.83% compared to 2018. This indicates that the development
of historical books of the Yellow River is steadily progressing. In the area of
transportation within the Yellow River basin, the score was 65.37 in 2018, rising to 75
in 2021. In the predicted years 2023 to 2025, the scores are 81.15, 85.36, and 89.53,
with an increase of 24.14%, 30.58%, and 36.96% compared to 2018. This indicates a
significant increase in the development of historical and cultural resources in the
Yellow River basin, related to travel, books and transportation.
Figure 3. Trend and forecast of corresponding score changes in the development of historical
and cultural resources in the Yellow River Basin
5. CONCLUSION
The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and the Yellow River
culture rooted in the Yellow River basin is the most representative and influential main
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
167
culture in Chinese civilization. In our research, we have established a research
system for the protection and development of historical and cultural resources in the
Yellow River Basin, which mainly contains three aspects: ecological construction and
historical and cultural resources protection in the Yellow River Basin, and historical
and cultural resources development. And the following conclusions are drawn.
1. By analyzing the scores of C1 and C2 in the questionnaire, in 2018, the scores
of ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and intangible cultural
protection related to the Yellow River Basin are 65.32 and 67.82 respectively. in
2021, the scores of ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and
intangible cultural protection related to the Yellow River Basin increased to
73.52 and 77.39 respectively. This indicates that China is paying more
attention to the protection of historical and cultural resources while building
ecological civilization.
2.
This paper focuses on three aspects of travel on the Yellow River, related
historical books, and transportation development within the Yellow River basin.
In Yellow River travel, the score was 67.12 in 2018 and increased to 76.23 in
2021, an increase of 13.57%. In the development of historical and cultural
resources of the Yellow River basin, the scores of related travel, books and
transportation have improved significantly. Yellow River-related history books
scored only 63.21 in 2018 for books and in 2021, the score increased by
16.04% to 73.35; in the field of transportation within the Yellow River basin, the
score was 65.37 in 2018 and increased to 75 in 2021.
3.
This paper predicts five aspects of the Yellow River Basin: ecological
conservation, intangible cultural conservation related to the Yellow River Basin,
travel on the Yellow River, related historical books and transportation
development within the Yellow River Basin from 2023 to 2025, and the scores
of the Yellow River Basin all increase significantly in the coming years. By
2025, the scores related to ecological conservation in the Yellow River Basin
and intangible cultural conservation in the Yellow River Basin are predicted to
increase by 30.46% and 32.41%. The scores for Yellow River travel, related
history books and transportation development in the Yellow River basin are
predicted to increase by 34.88%, 35.83% and 36.96%.
REFERENCES
(1)
Gu, M., Ye, C., Li, X., & Hu, H. (2022). Land-Use Optimization Based on
Ecosystem Service Value: A Case Study of Urban Agglomeration around Poyang
Lake, China. Sustainability-Basel, 14.
(2)
Xie, M., Duan, H., Kang, P., Qiao, Q., & Bai, L. (2021). Toward an ecological
civilization: China's progress as documented by the second national general
survey of pollution sources. Engineering.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
168
(3)
ecosystem services: How far have we come and how far do we still need to go?
Ecosystem Services.
(4) Dziekański, P., Prus, P., Maitah, M., & Wroń
Sustainable Development of Poviats in Poland. Energies, 14.
(5) Sun, X., Zhu, B. K., Zhang, S., Zeng, H., Li, K., & Wang, B., et al. (2022). New
indices system for quantifying the nexus between economic-social development,
1978–2018. Science of the Total Environment, 804, 150180.
(6)
development strategy based on the coordination between ecology and economy:
A case study of Sichuan Province, China. Ecological Indicators, 134(6), 108445.
(7) Shao, Y., & Abualhamayl, A. J. (2021). Differential equation to verify the validity
of the model of the whole-person mental health education activity in Universities.
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. doi:10.2478/
AMNS.2021.1.00097.
(8)
Ecology for Sustainable Development. EconStor Preprints.
(9)
patterns and sustainability assessment in western China, a case study of Xining
city. Ecological Indicators, 109(Feb.), 105781-4.
(10)
characteristics between the construction of Qinghai-Tibet National Park Cluster
Sustainability.
(11) Du, W., Yan, H., Feng, Z., Yang, Y., & Liu, F. (2021). The supply-consumption
relationship of ecological resources under ecological civilization construction in
China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 172(1–2), 105679.
(12)
collocation-based error estimation and data fusion of global gridded precipitation
products over the Yangtze River basin.
(13)
assessment of remote sensing precipitation from multiple sources over the lower
Yangtze River basin, China. Meteorological Applications, 28(3).
(14) Mao, J., Wu, Q., Zhu, M., Lu, C., & Chen, M. H. (2022). Effects of Environmental
River Basin, China.
(15) Wang, Z., Liu, B., Wang, L., & Shao, Q. (2021). Measurement and Temporal &
Spatial Variation of Urban eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin. Physics and
Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C.
(16) Gao, C., Liu, L., Wang, Z., & Yueping, X. U. (2018). Precipitation bias-correction
methods for Yellow River basin upstream of Tangnaihai. Journal of Hydroelectric
Engineering.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
169
(17)
Chen, Y. P., Zhao, Y., Zhao, M. M., Wu, J. H., & Wang, K. B. (2021). Potential
health risk assessment of HFRs, PCBs, and OCPs in the Yellow River basin.
Environmental Pollution, 275(1), 116648.
(18)
Chen, Y. P., Fu, B. J., Zhao, Y., Wang, K. B., & Wang, H. (2020). Sustainable
development in the Yellow River Basin: Issues and strategies. Journal of Cleaner
Production, 263, 121223.
(19)
Xiao-Rong, L. I. (2017). Analysis of the Impact of Inter-basin Water Diversion
and Cascade Hydropower Stations Construction of Datong River on Runoff.
Groundwater.
(20)
Gan, W., Yao, W., Huang, S., & Liu, Y. (2022). A study on the coupled and
coordinated development of the logistics industry, digitalization, and ecological
civilization in Chinese regions. Sustainability, 14.
(21)
Chen, H., Xu, J., Zhang, K., Guo, S., Lv, X., & Mu, X., et al. (2022). New insights
into the DPSIR model: revealing the dynamic feedback mechanism and
efficiency of ecological civilization construction in China. Journal of Cleaner
Production.
(22)
Wang, S., Li, W., Li, Q., & Wang, J. (2022). Ecological security pattern
construction in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on hotspots of multiple
ecosystem services. Sustainability, 14.
(23)
Deng, C., Liu, J., Nie, X., Li, Z., & Xiao, L. (2021). How trade-offs between
ecological construction and urbanization expansion affect ecosystem services.
Ecological Indicators, 122.
(24)
Yan, C. (2021). Effect of ecological construction engineering on vegetation
restoration: a case study of the Loess Plateau. Remote Sensing, 13.
(25)
Zuo, Z., Guo, H., Cheng, J., & Li, Y. L. (2021). How to achieve new progress in
ecological civilization construction? – based on cloud model and coupling
coordination degree model. Ecological Indicators, 127(1).
(26)
Meng, F., Guo, J., Guo, Z., Lee, J. C. K., & Wang, N. (2021). Urban ecological
transition: the practice of ecological civilization construction in China. Science of
The Total Environment, 755(Pt 2).
(27)
Liang, Z. (2021). Construction of ecological network based on multi-scale
conversion and nesting. Water, 13.
(28)
Zhu, L. (2019). Prediction methods of ecological civilization outlook based on
distributed algorithm of factor graph. Cognitive Systems Research, 56.
(29)
Shen, B., & Zhang, S. (2022). Determinants of Workplace Choice: How
Important Is the City's Ecological Environment in Attracting Jobseekers in China.
Sustainability, 14.
(30)
Wang, D., Li, Y., Yang, X., Zhang, Z., Gao, S., Zhou, Q., et al. (2021). Evaluating
urban ecological civilization and its obstacle factors based on integrated model
of PSR-EVW-TOPSIS: A case study of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province, China.
Ecological Indicators, 133, 108431.
(31)
Liu, T., Liu, P., & Wang, L. (2019). The protection and tourism development path
of ancient villages and old towns under the background of new-type
urbanization: A case study of old town of Xuanzhou in Hunan province.
Geographical Research in China, 38(5), 1134-1145.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
170
(32)
Bonazza, A., Bonora, N., Duke, B., Spizzichino, D., Recchia, A. P., & Taramelli,
A. (2022). Copernicus in Support of Monitoring, Protection, and Management of
Cultural and Natural Heritage. Sustainability, 14(2), 566.
https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2023.122.156-171
3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529
Ed.43 | Iss.12 | N.2 April - June 2023
171