431
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS FROM
ANIMAL INTRUSION THROUGH A SMART ROUTE
Ramesh Gurusamy
Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,
Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar (Dt), (India).
E-mail: ramesh.auvlsi@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7179-132X
Pradeep Narayanan
Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Amrita School of Engineering,
Chennai, (India).
E-mail: narenpradeep@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-4887
Gujjula Harika
U. G. Student, Department of ECE, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,
Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar (Dt), (India).
E-mail: harikagujjula05089@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-422X
Kadapana Pavani
U. G. Student, Department of ECE, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,
Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar (Dt), (India).
E-mail: kadapanapavani@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-2030
Mana Tanmayi
U. G. Student, Department of ECE, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,
Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar (Dt), (India).
E-mail: m.tanmayi99@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-2132
Recepción: 28/11/2019 Aceptación: 26/01/2021 Publicación: 30/11/2021
Citación sugerida:
Gurusamy, R., Narayanan, P., Harika, G., Pavani, K., y Tanmayi, M. (2021). Protection of agricultural
lands from animal intrusion through a smart route. 3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la
pyme, Edición Especial, (noviembre, 2021), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.
specialissue8.431-441
432 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
ABSTRACT
The working motto is to identify the animal intrusion into the agricultural elds and nding
an immediate solution before it aecting the crops. The objective is to move the detected
animals away from the crops. It becomes possible by the methodology of merging Passive
Infrared (PIR) Sensor and motion capturing through camera across the eld. An inbuilt
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) with Arduino unit is used to detect
the signals from the sensor and send that information to the farmers and nearby persons
through message (SMS). For the land protection, farmer number will be feed early into
the Arduino controller through LabVIEW coding. An alarm system is also dedicatedly
connected with controller unit to give the security alert to humans and to divert the animals
in opposite directions, i.e., out of the farms. The proposed system will detect any small
intrusion happens in the eld especially through any animals and pass the information as
soon as possible to the concern persons. It results and ensures complete safety of elds from
the animals thus preventing the farmers from huge loss and damage. Thus, here we have
provided a low cost and energy ecient complete solution for intruder detection.
KEYWORDS
Agricultural Land, GSM module, LabVIEW, PIR sensor, Arduino.
433 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
1. INTRODUCTION
Farming is the science and craft of developing plants and animals. Consider how much
sustenance you eat every day. Albeit industrialized agricultural business has been fruitful in
delivering substantial amounts of sustenance, the eventual fate of nourishment generation
is in risk because of issues in horticulture. One of the serious issues in agribusiness is the
harm of agrarian grounds by creatures.
It isn't feasible for ranchers to ensure whole elds or remain on eld 24 hours and gatekeeper
it. So here we propose "Assurance of Agricultural Lands from Animal Intrusion through
a Smart Route" framework. This is a microcontroller-based framework. This framework
utilizes a PIR sensor to recognize wild creatures drawing nearer close to the eld. In such
a case the sensor ags the microcontroller to make a move. In the event that the creature
is identied the ringer produces sound to make the creatures move far from the eld just
as sends SMS to the rancher by utilizing GSM, with the goal that he may think about the
issue and go to the spot on the o chance that the creatures don't dismiss by the caution
(Zahrani, Ragab, & Ul Haque, 2011). Creatures are an extraordinary test for ranchers all
through the world. Creatures, for example, deer, rabbits, elephants, monkeys, cows, goats,
hounds and numerous others may make genuine harm crops. They can harm the plants
by beneting from plant parts or essentially by running over the eld and trampling over
the harvests. Along these lines, creatures may eectively purpose critical yield misfortunes
and incite extra money related issues (Forno, Malnati, & Portelli, 2005). This guarantees
total security of harvests from creatures along these lines ensuring the rancher's misfortune.
Another perspective to consider is that creature crop assurance requires an especially
careful methodology. As such, while using his harvest creation, each rancher ought to know
and mull over the way that creatures are living creatures and should be shielded from any
potential torment.
2. EXISTING METHOD
Since the 1960s, the measure of sustenance delivered through this sort of farming has
expanded, and as of now there is enough nourishment created to encourage each human
on Earth. The study on assurance of farming area from creature interruption there are
434 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
numerous approaches to shield the harvests from creatures. One of the techniques to shield
the harvest from creatures in certain zones ranchers produce bean stew smoke and consume
elephant excrement or dierent materials that seethe and make substantial smoke and
creatures will ee from the eld. Another strategy to ensure the yield we may utilize wafers
through this procedure creatures may move far from the eld. Noisy commotion to drive
o nosy elephants, Monkeys, and dierent creatures. Through these procedures there is
no damage for creatures just as people. Radiations created by the sensor impact a creature
through the warmth is delivered as an impact of radiation and creatures can't live by the
warmth so they will move far from the eld.
Yields in homesteads ordinarily assaulted by creatures like wild oxen, pigs, dairy animals,
monkeys, elephants and so forth, this prompts colossal misfortunes for the ranchers. It isn't
workable for ranchers to blockade whole eld or remain in 24 hours. Fruitful ranchers
dependably look to decide the palatable dimension of yield assurance by utilizing the
advances, for example, creature interruption discovery.
At last, we proposed a standout amongst the best strategies to shield the harvest from
creatures. This framework distinguishes the creatures by utilizing the latent infrared sensor
(PIR) and movement catching through camera over the eld. It produces the caution to
alarm the people and make the creatures move far from the eld. The GSM (Global System
for Mobile Communication) is additionally required which is utilized to create SMS the
famers get the data about the creature went into the eld. Rancher gets alert through this
framework and may think about the issue and go to the spot which is creature gone into the
eld. It guarantees totally security of yields from creatures.
435 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
3. MATERIALS AND METHODS
Figure 1. Parts of agriculture Intruder detection.
Source: own elaboration.
3.1. DESCRIPTION OF OPTICAL PART
It comprises of Passive Infrared sensor (PIR). At the point when an interloper goes into
the eld, the PIR sensor detects the gatecrasher. From that point, the detected information
from PIR sensors is prepared by the miniaturized scale controller present in electronic part.
3.2. DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRONIC PART
After the recognition of an interloper, the picture is caught by utilizing a Camera.
3.3. DESCRIPTION OF COMMUNICATION PART
At last, in correspondence part, the GSM innovation is utilized to create SMS to the
rancher's mobile phone, and at the same time, an alert is produced in the eld with the goal
that interloper may ee from the eld and by getting the SMS, the rancher gets the data
about the passage of a gatecrasher in the eld.
While the creatures going into the eld, the PIR sensor recognizes development on the
grounds that the human or creature body emanates heat vitality in a type of infrared
radiation.
436 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
Figure 2. Block Diagram for animal intruder detection.
Source: own elaboration.
The module has only three sticks, a Ground and a VCC for controlling the module and
a yield stick which gives high rationale level if an article is distinguished. Interfacing PIR
with the microcontroller is simple and straightforward. The movement can be recognized
by checking for a high ag on a solitary I/O stick. When the sensor heats up the yield will
stay low until there is movement, at which time the yield will swing high for two or three
seconds, at that point return low. Likewise, it has two potentiometers. One for changing
the aectability of the sensor and the other for altering the time the yield ag remains high
when the article is recognized. With the assistance of a camera, we can come to realize that,
particularly which creature going into the eld by picture preparing. By GPS module while
the creatures going into the eld, Due to this module, the sensor sends the data to the client
(human particularly rancher). At that point, by the message from the sensor to the human
can ensure the agriculture crops/elds from creatures.
437 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
4. RESULTS
Figure 3. Front panel for PIR Sensor detection.
Source: own elaboration.
Figure 4. Block Diagram for PIR Sensor.
Source: own elaboration.
4.1. DETECTION
From the above Figure 3 and Figure 4 Shows the PIR sensor values in terms of digital
outputs, when the motion is detected, the digital output value is high and the digital value
will be low as when the no motion was detected in front of the PIR sensor. PIR sensor gives
the inference of natural values into the buzzer with the help of Arduino Uno interfacing
with LabVIEW 2014. When the animal was detected, the buzzer will blow.
438 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
Figure 5. Front panel for animal detection.
Source: own elaboration.
Figure 6. Block diagram for animal detection.
Source: own elaboration.
From the above Figure 5 and Figure 6 infers when the PIR sensor input is high, the
corresponding camera will be going to ready for capture. Form that images is undergoing
to the above image processing techniques mentioned in the section of methodology was
further classied into which animal is going to intrude the eld. In Figure 5, animal detection
Boolean will be high at the animal was identied.
439 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
Figure 7. Front panel for animal intruder detection.
Source: own elaboration.
Figure 8. Block Diagram for animal intruder detection.
Source: own elaboration.
The total security creature gatecrasher identication is appeared in Figure 7 and Figure
8. At the point when the signal was blow, promptly it distinguishes which creature will
barge in the eld utilizing high undaunted advanced camera. After the creature location it
empowers the GSM module and it will send the message of which creature would barge in
the eld to the clients that referenced in the client telephone number.
5. CONCLUSIONS
The proposed framework was recognized whether any little movement was identied in
increasingly eective way. The eect of PIR sensor was increasingly exact identication of
creature or individuals and with the assistance of above classier methods distinguishes the
creature with the assistance of procient creature highlights. GSM module and Arduino
unit send message after the ag recognition from the sensor and picture preparing unit. It
more helps the ranchers are eectively know which creature will interrupt into the eld and
440 https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno.2021.specialissue8.431-441
3C Tecnología. Glosas de innovación aplicadas a la pyme. ISSN: 2254 – 4143 Edición Especial Special Issue
Noviembre 2021
eectively screen the eld if the farmers are available or not. The framework is utilized to
alarm the creature independently without the farmers.
REFERENCES
Forno, F., Malnati, G., & Portelli, G. (2005). Design and implementation of a Bluetooth
ad hoc network for indoor positioning. IEE Proceedings - Software, 152(5), 223-228.
https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/ip-sen_20045027
Jennings, N. R., Sycara, K., & Wooldridge, M. A. (1998). A Roadmap of Agent
Research and Development. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 1(1), 7–38.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1010090405266
Prigge, E. A., & How, J. P. (2004). Signal architecture for a distributed magnetic local
positioning system. IEEE Sensors Journal, 4(6), 864-873. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
document/1359849
Vossiek, M., Wiebking, L., Gulden, P., Wieghardt, J., Homann, C., & Heide,
P. (2003). Wireless local positioning. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 4(4), 77-86. https://
ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1266069
Zahrani, M. S., Ragab, K., & Ul Haque, A. (2011). Design of GPS based system to
avoid camel vehicle collisions: A Review. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(4), 362-
377. https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ajaps.2011.362.377
